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AI & Object Detection Basics

A quick primer on the technology powering your robot's vision system.

What is Machine Learning?

Traditional Programming:

IF red AND circular THEN game_piece

You define every rule. Struggles with variations.

Machine Learning:

Here are 100 images of game pieces...
Model learns: "These patterns = game piece"

The model learns from examples and generalizes to new situations.

What is YOLO?

YOLO (You Only Look Once) is a real-time object detection algorithm perfect for robotics.

How It Works

  1. Single Pass: Processes entire image at once (hence "You Only Look Once")
  2. Simultaneous Detection: Finds objects and classifies them in one step

Why YOLO for Robotics?

  • Fast: No lag between detection and action
  • 🎯 Accurate: Detects multiple objects with high precision
  • 💻 Efficient: Optimized for embedded systems like RUBIK Pi